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Dividends paid: a. decrease revenues. b. decrease equity. c. increase liability. d. increase expenses.

Question

Dividends paid:

a.
decrease revenues.

b.
decrease equity.

c.
increase liability.

d.
increase expenses.

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Solution

To determine the effect of dividends paid on a company's financial statements, let's analyze each option in detail:

  1. Dividends do not decrease revenues - Dividends are distributions of a company's earnings to shareholders and are not considered an expense that affects revenue accounts. Therefore, option (a) is incorrect.

  2. Dividends do decrease equity - When a company pays dividends, it reduces the retained earnings component of shareholders' equity. This means that option (b) is correct because dividends represent a return of profits to shareholders.

  3. Dividends do not increase liability - Paying dividends does not create a liability; instead, it is a distribution of existing equity. Thus, option (c) is incorrect.

  4. Dividends do not increase expenses - Like revenues, dividends are not classified as an expense. They simply reflect the distribution of profits. Hence, option (d) is also incorrect.

Final Answer

The correct answer is b. decrease equity.

This problem has been solved

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