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If the Earth is represented as a bar magnet, state which magnetic pole of the bar magnet would be closer to geographic north.

Question

If the Earth is represented as a bar magnet, state which magnetic pole of the bar magnet would be closer to geographic north.

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Solution

The Earth can be approximated as a giant bar magnet with its magnetic poles positioned somewhat differently from the geographic poles.

  1. Magnetic Poles and Geographic Poles: The Earth has a magnetic north pole and a magnetic south pole. The magnetic north pole is where the magnetic field lines point vertically downwards.

  2. Orientation of the Bar Magnet: In a bar magnet, the north pole of the magnet is attracted to the South Pole of the Earth in the geographic coordinate system.

  3. Conclusion: Therefore, the magnetic pole of the bar magnet that represents Earth would be its magnetic south pole, which is located near the geographic north because it is attracted towards the geographic North Pole.

In summary, the magnetic south pole of the Earth is closer to geographic north, which is why compasses point towards the geographic North Pole, indicating the direction of the magnetic south pole.

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