The sum of two numbers is 83. The difference of the 2 numbers is 13. What is the product of the two numbers? A. 1632 B. 1650 C. 1666 D. 1680
Question
The sum of two numbers is 83. The difference of the 2 numbers is 13. What is the product of the two numbers?
A. 1632
B. 1650
C. 1666
D. 1680
Solution
Let's solve this step by step:
Step 1: Let's denote the two numbers as x and y. According to the problem, we have two equations:
x + y = 83 (equation 1, from "The sum of two numbers is 83")
x - y = 13 (equation 2, from "The difference of the 2 numbers is 13")
Step 2: We can solve these two equations simultaneously. Let's add equation 1 and equation 2:
(x + y) + (x - y) = 83 + 13
This simplifies to:
2x = 96
Then, divide both sides by 2 to solve for x:
x = 96 / 2 = 48
Step 3: Now that we have the value for x, we can substitute it into equation 1 to solve for y:
48 + y = 83
Subtract 48 from both sides:
y = 83 - 48 = 35
Step 4: Now that we have both numbers (x = 48, y = 35), we can find their product:
x * y = 48 * 35 = 1680
So, the product of the two numbers is 1680, which corresponds to option D.
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