The “total body of the crime”, often referred to as the elements of the crime, but is actually the definition of the crime, is called

The term you are referring to is called the "Corpus Delicti."

Explanation:

The Latin term "Corpus Delicti" translates to "the body of the crime." It encompasses the principle that a crime must be proven to have occurred before a person can be convicted of committing that crime. Essentially, it refers to the concrete evidence that demonstrates that a crime has indeed taken place. This can include physical evidence, such as a weapon or a victim’s injuries, as well as testimony that confirms the elements of a crime have been satisfied.

In criminal law, establishing the Corpus Delicti is critical; it not only identifies that a crime occurred but also ensures that the prosecution cannot convict someone based solely on a confession or accusation. This concept ensures that justice is upheld by requiring factual evidence of the crime.

In summary, the "Corpus Delicti" is fundamental in the realm of criminal law as it lays the groundwork for subsequent legal proceedings.