Select all that applyWhich of the following are ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma?Multiple select question.Mg2+HCO3-Cu2+K+Ca2+Zn2+
Question
Select all that apply
Which of the following are ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma?
- Mg2+
- HCO3-
- Cu2+
- K+
- Ca2+
- Zn2+
Solution
The ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma are Cu2+ and Zn2+.
Here's why:
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Mg2+ (Magnesium): This is a major ion in the body, not just a trace element. It plays a role in over 300 enzymatic reactions, including metabolism of food and synthesis of fatty acids and proteins.
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HCO3- (Bicarbonate): This is a major ion in the body. It is a part of the body's pH buffering system.
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Cu2+ (Copper): This is a trace element in the body. It is involved in many physiological processes, but only small amounts are required.
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K+ (Potassium): This is a major ion in the body. It is crucial for heart function and plays a key role in skeletal and smooth muscle contraction.
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Ca2+ (Calcium): This is a major ion in the body. It is necessary for the function of nerves and muscles, and it plays a role in blood clotting.
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Zn2+ (Zinc): This is a trace element in the body. It is necessary for the function of over 300 enzymes and is involved in many important processes in the body.
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