A harpoon is a long spear-like projectile used in fishing, whaling, sealing, and other hunting activities to shoot, kill, and capture large fish or mar

A harpoon is a specialized tool designed primarily for hunting large marine animals such as fish, seals, and whales. It is a long spear-like weapon that can effectively penetrate the tough skin of these animals, allowing for capture or lethal strikes. The harpoon typically consists of a pointed metal tip, which may have barbs to ensure it stays lodged in the target after being thrown or shot. Harpoons can be launched using various methods, including by hand, from a boat, or with the aid of a crossbow or a gun in modern practices.

Historically, harpoons were made from natural materials like wood and bone, while contemporary versions may incorporate advanced materials such as steel and polymers. This evolution has made harpoons more effective and durable, improving their usage in fishing and hunting. The harpooning process requires skills in aiming and distance judgment, as it involves striking swiftly and accurately to subdue fast-moving marine animals. Additionally, regulations governing the use of harpoons often exist to promote sustainable hunting practices and protect endangered species.