Which of the following statements is an example of sociological research shaping U.S. public policy?

To analyze how sociological research influences public policy in the U.S., we must consider the role of empirical data and sociological findings in informing lawmakers and the public about social issues.

One example is the research conducted by sociologists on the effects of poverty and education on crime rates. This type of research often highlights social inequalities and the need for intervention programs. As a result, legislators may implement policies aimed at improving education in underprivileged areas, enhancing social services, or reforming the criminal justice system.

Another instance could involve sociological studies on the impacts of health disparities, which may lead to policies that expand healthcare access or implement public health campaigns targeting specific communities.

In summary, statements regarding how sociological findings—like those related to education, health, or crime—have directly influenced legislation or public programs are valid examples of sociological research shaping U.S. public policy.