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The natural rate of unemployment can be reduced to zero percent.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse

Question

The natural rate of unemployment can be reduced to zero percent.

Group of answer choices
True
False

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Solution

The statement that the natural rate of unemployment can be reduced to zero percent is:

False.

Explanation:

  1. Natural Rate of Unemployment: This is the level of unemployment that persists in an efficient economy when labor and resource markets are in equilibrium. It includes frictional and structural unemployment.

  2. Frictional Unemployment: This type occurs when workers are in between jobs or are entering the labor market for the first time. There will always be some frictional unemployment in a healthy economy.

  3. Structural Unemployment: This arises from changes in the economy that create a mismatch between skills and job opportunities. Even with training programs, some level of structural unemployment will likely persist.

Thus, while various policies can help reduce the natural rate of unemployment, it cannot realistically be reduced to zero. There will always be some level of unemployment due to the nature of job searching and reallocation of labor.

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