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By default, what is the socket behavior as described by the SO_LINGER option when 'close' is called?

Question

By default, what is the socket behavior as described by the SO_LINGER option when 'close' is called?

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Solution

When the 'close' function is called on a socket, the default behavior of the SO_LINGER option is as follows:

  1. The socket is marked as closed for writing, which means that no more data can be sent through the socket.
  2. The socket enters a "time-wait" state, during which it waits for any remaining data to be sent or received.
  3. If there is any unsent data in the socket's send buffer, the socket will attempt to send it before closing.
  4. If the socket's send buffer is empty or if the remaining data cannot be sent within a certain timeout period, the socket is closed immediately without waiting for the data to be sent.
  5. If the socket is closed immediately, any unsent data in the send buffer is discarded.

It's important to note that this is the default behavior, but it can be modified by setting different values for the SO_LINGER option.

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