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In a market the demand curve is given by P = 57– 4q and supply by P = 4q. What is CS in the market equilibrium? [Round your answer to 2 decimal places]

Question

In a market the demand curve is given by

P = 57– 4q
and supply by
P = 4q.
What is CS in the market equilibrium?
[Round your answer to 2 decimal places]

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Solution

To find the consumer surplus (CS), we first need to find the equilibrium price and quantity where the demand equals the supply.

  1. Set the demand equal to the supply: 57 - 4q = 4q. Solving this equation gives q = 57 / 8 = 7.125.

  2. Substitute q = 7.125 into either the demand or supply equation to find the equilibrium price: P = 57 - 4*7.125 = 28.5.

  3. The consumer surplus is the area of the triangle formed by the demand curve, the price line, and the vertical axis. It is given by (1/2) * (P_max - P_eq) * Q_eq, where P_max is the maximum price consumers are willing to pay (where Q = 0), P_eq is the equilibrium price, and Q_eq is the equilibrium quantity. Substituting the given values gives consumer surplus = (1/2) * (57 - 28.5) * 7.125 = 101.44.

So, the consumer surplus in the market equilibrium is 101.44.

This problem has been solved

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