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describe a disaster in any part of the world in which sheltering happened. Describe what type of sheltering strategy was used

Question

Describe a disaster in any part of the world in which sheltering happened.

Describe what type of sheltering strategy was used.

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Solution

Sure, I can provide an example of a disaster where sheltering was a key strategy.

One such disaster was the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. This was a catastrophic magnitude 7.0 earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne, approximately 25 kilometers west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. The earthquake occurred on Tuesday, 12 January 2010.

The disaster resulted in an estimated 230,000 deaths, 300,000 injuries, and made 1.5 million people homeless. The scale of the disaster was immense, and the response needed to match that scale.

The sheltering strategy used in the aftermath of the earthquake was a combination of emergency, transitional, and permanent sheltering.

  1. Emergency Sheltering: In the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, the focus was on providing emergency shelter to the displaced population. This involved the distribution of tents and tarpaulins to provide immediate, temporary shelter.

  2. Transitional Sheltering: As the response moved from the emergency phase to the recovery phase, the focus shifted to transitional sheltering. This involved the construction of more durable, but still temporary, shelters that could provide protection from the elements for a longer period of time. These shelters were often made from local materials and designed to be upgradeable to permanent housing.

  3. Permanent Sheltering: The final phase of the sheltering strategy was the construction of permanent housing. This was a long-term process that involved not just the construction of houses, but also the development of infrastructure and services to support the resettled communities.

This sheltering strategy was not without its challenges. The scale of the disaster, the lack of available land for construction, and the need to build back better to reduce vulnerability to future disasters all posed significant obstacles. However, the phased approach to sheltering, moving from emergency to transitional to permanent shelter, was a key part of the overall response strategy.

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