In a 70 kg human body with an estimated body fat of 15%, what percentage of the energy stored is derived from carbohydrate: a. 83 % b. 16 % c. 0.8 % d. 0.002 %
Question
In a 70 kg human body with an estimated body fat of 15%, what percentage of the energy stored is derived from carbohydrate:
a. 83 %
b. 16 %
c. 0.8 %
d. 0.002 %
Solution
To answer this question, we first need to understand how energy is stored in the human body.
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The human body stores energy in three main forms: glycogen (carbohydrate), protein, and fat.
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Glycogen is stored in the liver and muscles and is the body's most easily accessible form of energy. However, the body can only store a limited amount of glycogen, about 2000 calories worth.
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Protein is not usually used for energy, but can be in certain circumstances.
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Fat is the body's main form of energy storage. A pound of body fat stores approximately 3500 calories of energy.
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In a 70 kg human body with an estimated body fat of 15%, the total weight of body fat would be 10.5 kg (or about 23 pounds).
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If we assume that all of this fat is available for energy, then the total energy stored as fat would be approximately 80,500 calories (23 pounds * 3500 calories/pound).
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Since the body can only store about 2000 calories as glycogen, the percentage of energy stored as carbohydrate would be 2000 / 80,500 = 0.0248, or about 2.48%.
None of the options provided (83%, 16%, 0.8%, 0.002%) match this calculation. It's possible that there's a mistake in the question or that it's based on different assumptions.
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