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How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

Question

How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

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Solution

Fjords are formed through a process of glaciation. Here are the steps:

  1. Glaciation begins when snow accumulates in an area faster than it can melt. Over time, the weight of the snow compresses into ice, forming a glacier.

  2. The glacier moves slowly downhill due to gravity. As it moves, it erodes the landscape, carving out a U-shaped valley.

  3. When the climate warms, the glacier melts and retreats. Sea water then floods the valley, creating a fjord.

  4. Over time, erosion and sedimentation can cause the fjord to become shallower at its mouth, creating a threshold or sill.

Fjords are considered some of the most picturesque areas of the world due to their unique and dramatic landscapes. They often feature steep, towering cliffs on either side, with deep, calm waters in between. The contrast between the rugged, often snow-capped mountains and the serene waters creates a stunning natural beauty. Additionally, fjords are often located in remote, unspoiled areas, adding to their appeal.

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