Which factors are responsible for increasing the feeling of alienationamong Sri Lankan Tamils?
Question
Which factors are responsible for increasing the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils?
Solution
The feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils can be attributed to several factors:
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Ethnic Conflict: The ethnic conflict between the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka has been a major factor. The civil war that lasted for 26 years (1983-2009) has left deep scars and a sense of alienation among the Tamils.
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Language Policy: The Sinhala Only Act of 1956, which made Sinhala the only official language of Sri Lanka, marginalized the Tamil-speaking population, increasing feelings of alienation.
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Discrimination: Systematic discrimination in areas such as education, employment, and land allocation has also contributed to the feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils.
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Political Marginalization: The lack of political representation and the perceived indifference of the government towards the issues faced by the Tamil community have also played a role.
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Post-War Policies: The policies implemented by the Sri Lankan government after the end of the civil war, including the militarization of the Northern and Eastern provinces, have further increased the feeling of alienation among the Tamils.
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Loss of Culture and Identity: The destruction of cultural and historical sites, coupled with the imposition of Sinhalese culture and traditions, has led to a loss of Tamil identity, contributing to their sense of alienation.
These factors have collectively contributed to the increasing feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan Tamils.
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