Heat is an example of ________ energy of matter, and temperature is the measure of this energy. internal potential latent kinetic

Heat is an example of kinetic energy of matter, and temperature is the measure of this energy.

Explanation

Heat refers to the energy transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures (thermal energy). This energy is associated with the motion of atoms and molecules in a substance. When matter is heated, its particles move more vigorously, which results in an increase of kinetic energy. This increase in kinetic energy is what we measure as temperature.

Temperature itself – typically measured in degrees Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin – serves as an indicator of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a material. Higher temperatures correspond to greater average kinetic energy, indicating more rapid motion of the particles.

In contrast, potential energy refers to the stored energy in an object due to its position or arrangement, while latent energy refers to energy required for a substance to change its state without a change in temperature. Therefore, in this context, kinetic energy is the appropriate term to describe heat and its relationship to temperature.