What kind of movement created the Himalaya Mountains?1 pointA) two continental plates convergingB) two continental plates divergingC) subduction zoneD) erosion
Question
What kind of movement created the Himalaya Mountains?
1 point
A) two continental plates converging
B) two continental plates diverging
C) subduction zone
D) erosion
Solution
The Himalaya Mountains were created by A) two continental plates converging.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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The Himalayas were formed as a result of a collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. This is a process known as plate tectonics.
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The Indian Plate was moving northwards at a rapid pace (for a tectonic plate), and around 40-50 million years ago, it collided with the Eurasian Plate.
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Because both plates are continental plates (rather than one being an oceanic plate), neither could be subducted under the other.
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Instead, the material at the collision zone was forced upwards, creating the towering peaks of the Himalayas.
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This process is known as convergence, specifically continental-continental convergence.
So, the correct answer is A) two continental plates converging.
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