1-Hexyne is treated with sodium hydride, followed by bromoethane. Lindlar hydrogenation of the resulting product affords what final product?
Question
1-Hexyne is treated with sodium hydride, followed by bromoethane. Lindlar hydrogenation of the resulting product affords what final product?
Solution
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Deprotonation of 1-Hexyne:
- 1-Hexyne (CH≡C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃) is treated with sodium hydride (NaH).
- Sodium hydride acts as a strong base and deprotonates the terminal alkyne, forming the acetylide anion (CH≡C⁻-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃).
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Alkylation with Bromoethane:
- The acetylide anion (CH≡C⁻-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃) reacts with bromoethane (CH₃-CH₂-Br).
- This results in an SN2 reaction where the acetylide anion attacks the carbon bonded to the bromine, displacing the bromide ion.
- The product of this reaction is 1-octyne (CH≡C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃).
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Lindlar Hydrogenation:
- 1-Octyne (CH≡C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃) is subjected to Lindlar hydrogenation.
- Lindlar's catalyst selectively hydrogenates alkynes to cis-alkenes.
- The final product is cis-1-octene (CH₂=CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃).
Therefore, the final product is cis-1-octene.
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