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Homologous chromosomes ________.separate at meiosis Ipair-up during mitosishave different genesdiffer in shape

Question

Homologous chromosomes ________.

  • separate at meiosis I
  • pair-up during mitosis
  • have different genes
  • differ in shape
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Solution

Homologous chromosomes separate at meiosis I.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and the genes they carry. They are not identical, as one comes from the mother and one from the father.

  2. During the first division of meiosis (meiosis I), homologous chromosomes pair up in a process called synapsis. This is a unique feature of meiosis and does not occur in mitosis.

  3. After synapsis, the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over. This increases genetic diversity.

  4. Finally, the homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and separate into two different cells during anaphase I of meiosis I. Each of these cells receives one chromosome from each homologous pair.

  5. Therefore, the statement "Homologous chromosomes separate at meiosis I" is correct.

This problem has been solved

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