On the date of declaration of the dividend, we _____.Multiple Choicecredit Retained Earningscredit Cashdebit Dividendsdebit Dividends Payable
Question
On the date of declaration of the dividend, we _____.
- Multiple Choice
- credit Retained Earnings
- credit Cash
- debit Dividends
- debit Dividends Payable
Solution
On the date of declaration of the dividend, we debit Dividends.
Here's the step by step explanation:
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When a company declares a dividend, it is committing to pay a certain amount of cash to its shareholders at some point in the future.
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This declaration is a liability for the company, as it is now obligated to pay this money.
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To record this liability, the company will debit (increase) its Dividends account. This represents the total amount of dividends that have been declared but not yet paid.
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The credit side of this entry would typically be to a liability account such as Dividends Payable. However, since this account is not an option in your multiple choice question, the correct answer is to debit Dividends.
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It's important to note that the actual payment of the dividends (which would involve crediting Cash) does not occur on the declaration date, but at some later date.
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