One wife having many husband is known as Options levirate polyandry polygyny monogamy

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to identify the term that describes a marital structure where one woman has multiple husbands.

2. Relevant Concepts

• Levirate: A custom where a man marries his deceased brother's widow.
• Polyandry: A marriage system where one woman has multiple husbands.
• Polygyny: A marriage system where one man has multiple wives.
• Monogamy: A marriage system with one man and one woman.

3. Analysis and Detail

Out of the options given:

1. Levirate does not apply as it pertains to having one wife through a brother's widow.
2. Polyandry directly corresponds to one woman having multiple husbands.
3. Polygyny describes one man having multiple wives, which is not what we need.
4. Monogamy is characterized by a one-to-one relationship.

4. Verify and Summarize

The only term that fits the description "one wife having many husbands" is polyandry.

Final Answer

Polyandry