According to Atkinson and Shiffrin's multi-store model of memory, maintenance rehearsal is important for transferring information between which memory stores?
Question
According to Atkinson and Shiffrin's multi-store model of memory, maintenance rehearsal is important for transferring information between which memory stores?
Solution
According to Atkinson and Shiffrin's multi-store model of memory, maintenance rehearsal is important for transferring information from the short-term memory store to the long-term memory store.
Here are the steps:
- Information first enters the sensory memory, where it is held for a very brief period of time (a few seconds at most).
- If the information is attended to, it moves into the short-term memory store. This store has a limited capacity and can only hold information for a short period of time (about 20-30 seconds) without rehearsal.
- Maintenance rehearsal is the process of repeatedly thinking about or verbalizing information in order to keep it in short-term memory.
- Through the process of maintenance rehearsal, information can be transferred from the short-term memory store to the long-term memory store, where it can be held indefinitely.
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