31. _____ is/are best defined as shared assumptions about how things ought to be.A. NormsB. ValuesC. SocietyD. Culture

To answer the question regarding the term that is best defined as shared assumptions about how things ought to be, we need to evaluate each option:

1. Norms: These are the rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members. They are about how people behave but not exactly what they believe is right or wrong.

2. Values: These are deeply held beliefs about what is important or desirable. They represent shared assumptions about how things ought to be and guide behavior and decision-making.

3. Society: This term refers to a group of individuals living together and interacting, but it does not specifically address shared assumptions about beliefs or behaviors.

4. Culture: This encompasses the beliefs, behaviors, norms, and practices of a group, including shared values. However, it is broader than just assumptions about how things ought to be.

Given these definitions, the best answer is:

Final Answer

B. Values