A significant portion of the nutrients we consume is absorbed in the large intestine. A) True B) False

The correct answer is B) False.

Explanation:

While the large intestine does absorb some nutrients, the majority of nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine. The small intestine is specialized for this purpose due to its large surface area, which is enhanced by villi and microvilli lining its walls. The small intestine absorbs carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals efficiently as food passes through.

The large intestine primarily focuses on absorbing water and electrolytes, as well as the fermentation of indigestible food components by gut bacteria. Any nutrients that may be absorbed in the large intestine (such as some vitamins produced by bacteria) are minimal in comparison to the overall absorption that occurs in the small intestine. Therefore, it is correct to say that a significant portion of nutrients we consume is not absorbed in the large intestine, making the statement false.