Using the assumptions of the Realist Theory explain the context of the war going on between Russia and Ukraine
Question
Using the assumptions of the Realist Theory explain the context of the war going on between Russia and Ukraine
Solution
The Realist Theory in international relations suggests that states are primarily driven by the pursuit of power, rather than ideals or ethics. This perspective views international conflicts as inevitable and emphasizes the importance of military power and national security.
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National Interest and Survival: The primary interest of any nation, according to Realist Theory, is its own survival. Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 can be seen as a move to secure its national interest. The region holds strategic importance for Russia, providing access to the Black Sea and serving as a buffer against Western influence.
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Balance of Power: Realist Theory also suggests that states strive to maintain a balance of power. Russia's actions in Ukraine can be seen as an attempt to counterbalance the perceived expansion of Western influence, particularly the expansion of NATO and the EU.
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State Sovereignty: Realist Theory emphasizes the importance of state sovereignty and non-interference. Russia has justified its actions in Ukraine as a defense of the Russian-speaking population in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine, asserting its right to protect its citizens and interests abroad.
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Military Power: According to Realist Theory, military power is a key tool in international relations. Russia's use of military force in Ukraine reflects this perspective, demonstrating its willingness to use force to achieve its objectives.
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Anarchy and Self-help: The international system is considered anarchic in Realist Theory, meaning there is no higher authority than the state. This leads to a self-help system where states must rely on their own resources and capabilities to ensure their survival. Russia's actions can be seen as a manifestation of this principle, taking matters into its own hands to secure its interests.
In conclusion, the Realist Theory provides a lens through which to understand the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It highlights the role of power, national interest, and survival in shaping state behavior.
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