Observers who put into words what they see, hear, and know about an event or a person are creating: a. patterns. b. dialogues. c. narratives. d. ratings.

The correct answer to this question is:

c. narratives.

Explanation:

Narratives are structured accounts that describe events or experiences and often incorporate the thoughts, feelings, and reactions of those involved. When observers articulate what they see, hear, and know, they are essentially creating a narrative, as they are weaving together different elements of a story or experience to convey meaning.

In contrast, "patterns" might refer to observed behaviors or trends, "dialogues" are exchanges of conversation between people, and "ratings" typically involve evaluations often in numerical or categorical forms. Thus, creating narratives is an essential part of how we communicate and understand the world around us, making it crucial in both personal and media contexts.