Conventional current is the flow of positive charges from higher to lower potential.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse.
Question
Conventional current is the flow of positive charges from higher to lower potential.
Group of answer choices
- True
- False
Solution
Analysis of the Statement
-
Understanding Conventional Current:
Conventional current refers to the direction in which positive charges would flow in a circuit, which is from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. -
Electrostatic Potential:
In electrical circuits, electric potential (voltage) is a measure of the potential energy per unit charge. The flow of current occurs from a region of higher potential (higher voltage) to lower potential (lower voltage) due to the electric field created by the difference in voltage. -
Charge Flow:
While in reality, in most conductive materials (like metals), it is the electrons that flow from negative to positive, conventional current designates the flow of positive charges in the opposite direction.
Conclusion
Based on the definitions and understanding of how current flows due to potential difference, the statement that "conventional current is the flow of positive charges from higher to lower potential" is accurate.
Final Answer
True. Conventional current is indeed defined as the flow of positive charges from higher to lower potential.
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