What is the name of an ideal-gas process in which the temperature is constant? (a) Isochoric (b) Isothermal (c) Isobaric (d) Adiabatic
Question
What is the name of an ideal-gas process in which the temperature is constant?
(a) Isochoric
(b) Isothermal
(c) Isobaric
(d) Adiabatic
Solution
Question Analysis
To identify the type of ideal-gas process characterized by a constant temperature, we need to understand the definitions of each of the given options:
- Isochoric: A process at constant volume.
- Isothermal: A process at constant temperature.
- Isobaric: A process at constant pressure.
- Adiabatic: A process with no heat transfer.
Conclusion
Based on the definitions provided, the correct answer to the question is (b) Isothermal. In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant while the pressure and volume can change, according to the ideal gas law .
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