Briefly introduce the importance of exploring natural compounds in cancer research.

Exploring natural compounds in cancer research is of great importance for several reasons:

1. Diversity of Compounds: Nature offers a vast array of compounds, many of which have unique structures that cannot be replicated synthetically. These compounds can interact with biological systems in ways that synthetic drugs cannot, potentially leading to more effective treatments.

2. Lower Side Effects: Natural compounds often have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. This is because they are usually metabolized more slowly and are less likely to cause toxic effects.

3. Cost-Effective: Natural compounds can be more cost-effective to produce than synthetic drugs. This can make treatments more accessible to patients in low-income countries.

4. Potential for New Discoveries: The exploration of natural compounds can lead to the discovery of new anticancer agents. Many of the drugs currently used in cancer treatment were derived from natural compounds.

5. Overcoming Drug Resistance: Cancer cells can become resistant to synthetic drugs over time. Natural compounds can provide alternative treatment options that cancer cells are less likely to be resistant to.

In conclusion, the exploration of natural compounds in cancer research is crucial for the development of new, effective, and affordable treatments.