Which of the following does NOT cause a normal constriction of the oesophagus?Group of answer choicesLeft main bronchusAortic archDiaphragmRight atrium
Question
Which of the following does NOT cause a normal constriction of the oesophagus?
- Left main bronchus
- Aortic arch
- Diaphragm
- Right atrium
Solution
The right atrium does NOT cause a normal constriction of the oesophagus.
Here's why:
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The oesophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It passes down the neck, through the chest, and into the abdomen.
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The oesophagus has several points where it naturally narrows or constricts. These are caused by structures that are close to the oesophagus.
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The left main bronchus, aortic arch, and diaphragm are all structures that are in close proximity to the oesophagus and can cause it to constrict.
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The left main bronchus crosses the oesophagus causing a constriction. The aortic arch also causes a constriction as it passes over the oesophagus. The diaphragm, where the oesophagus passes into the stomach, is another point of constriction
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