Unicellular organisms grow by cell division. One caneasily observe this in in vitro cultures by simply counting the number ofcells under the microscope.
Question
Unicellular Organisms and Cell Division
Unicellular organisms grow by cell division. One can easily observe this in in vitro cultures by simply counting the number of cells under the microscope.
Solution
Unicellular organisms, such as bacteria or yeast, grow by dividing into two. This process is known as cell division or binary fission. Here are the steps to observe this process in in vitro cultures:
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Preparation of In Vitro Culture: Prepare an in vitro culture of the unicellular organism. This involves placing the organism in a suitable growth medium that provides the necessary nutrients for growth and division.
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Incubation: Incubate the culture under appropriate conditions. The conditions depend on the specific organism but generally include a suitable temperature and light exposure.
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Observation: After a certain period of incubation, take a small sample of the culture and place it on a microscope slide.
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Staining: To make the cells more visible under the microscope, you might need to stain them with a dye that binds to the cells but not the surrounding medium.
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Microscopic Examination: Place the slide under the microscope and count the number of cells. You should see more cells than you started with, indicating that the unicellular organisms have grown by cell division.
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Repeated Observations: Repeat the process of observation over time to see the increase in the number of cells, which indicates the growth of the unicellular organisms.
Remember to follow all safety procedures when handling cultures and using the microscope.
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