Is random sampling more likely to have a significant change in the gene pool of a large population or a small population?Group of answer choicesLargeSmall

Break Down the Problem

1. Understand the Concept of Random Sampling: Random sampling involves selecting individuals from a population in such a way that each has an equal chance of being chosen.
2. Identify the Impact on Gene Pool: Consider how random sampling affects genetic variation within different population sizes.

Relevant Concepts

1. Gene Pool Definition: The gene pool is the complete set of genetic information within a population.
2. Founder Effect and Genetic Drift: In smaller populations, random sampling can lead to a greater likelihood of genetic drift, which may significantly impact the gene pool.

Analysis and Detail

1. In a small population, random sampling can lead to drastic changes in the gene pool because a few individuals can represent a large proportion of the total genetic diversity.
2. In a large population, the sampling tends to more accurately reflect the entire gene pool, resulting in smaller changes relative to the whole population.

Verify and Summarize

1. Random sampling in smaller populations leads to significant genetic changes due to limited genetic variation, while larger populations tend to maintain more stability in their gene pools despite sampling.

Final Answer

Random sampling is more likely to result in a significant change in the gene pool of a small population.