Which of the following is the weakest base?Select answer from the options belowethoxide ionacetate ion hydroxide ion water
Question
Which of the following is the weakest base?
Select answer from the options below:
- ethoxide ion
- acetate ion
- hydroxide ion
- water
Solution
The weakest base among the options provided is water.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Ethoxide ion (C2H5O-) is a strong base because it is the conjugate base of a weak acid (ethanol), and it can easily donate its lone pair of electrons.
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Acetate ion (CH3COO-) is also a strong base because it is the conjugate base of a weak acid (acetic acid), and it can easily donate its lone pair of electrons.
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Hydroxide ion (OH-) is a strong base because it can easily donate its lone pair of electrons.
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Water (H2O), on the other hand, is a weak base because it can only accept protons (H+) rather than donate electrons. It is amphoteric, meaning it can act as both a base and an acid, but it is not as strong a base as the other options.
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