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Name the equipment in a car exhaust used to remove the NO 2 formed in car engines

Question

Name the equipment in a car exhaust used to remove the NO₂ formed in car engines.

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Solution

The equipment in a car exhaust system that is used to remove NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide) formed in car engines is called a Catalytic Converter.

Here are the steps of how it works:

  1. The harmful gases from the car's engine flow into the catalytic converter. These gases include nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons (HC).

  2. The catalytic converter is coated with catalysts. These catalysts are usually made of precious metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium.

  3. When the harmful gases pass over these catalysts, chemical reactions occur. Nitrogen oxides are converted into nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2). Carbon monoxide is converted into carbon dioxide (CO2). Hydrocarbons are converted into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

  4. The less harmful gases (N2, O2, CO2, and H2O) are then released from the car's exhaust system into the atmosphere.

So, the catalytic converter is the equipment used to remove NO2 and other harmful gases from a car's exhaust.

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