In the SSLv3 the padding bits are _____ with the secret key.Question 63Answera.Concatenatedb.XORedc.ANDedd.Padded

To determine the correct answer to the question regarding SSLv3 and padding bits, let's analyze the options:

1. Concatenated: This would imply that the padding bits are simply added to the secret key, which isn't how SSLv3 operates with padding.

2. XORed: This could suggest that the padding bits and the secret key are combined using the XOR (exclusive OR) operation. While XOR operations are used in various encryption methods, this is not a specific operation described in SSLv3 padding.

3. ANDed: This implies that the bits would be combined using the AND operation, which is not relevant to the way SSLv3 handles padding.

4. Padded: This suggests that the bits are simply padded, which is conceptually closer to how padding is generally applied in cryptographic protocols.

After evaluating these options, the most accurate understanding of how padding bits function within SSLv3 is as follows:

In SSLv3, padding is used to align message blocks, and it typically consists of bytes that indicate the number of padding bytes added. The method of integrating these padding bits does not directly involve the secret key in the sense of cryptographic operations.

Final Answer

The padding bits in SSLv3 are padded (option d).