In what ways did the british change their policies as the result of the rebellion of 1857?
Question
In what ways did the British change their policies as the result of the rebellion of 1857?
Solution
The British changed their policies in several ways as a result of the Rebellion of 1857:
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End of East India Company's Rule: The British government took direct control of India from the East India Company. The Government of India Act 1858 was passed, transferring the power to the British Crown.
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Military Reorganization: The ratio of British to Indian soldiers was increased. The British also ensured that control of the artillery remained in their hands. They reorganized the army to prevent any future rebellion.
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Policy of Divide and Rule: The British started to follow the policy of divide and rule to maintain control over India. They started to create divisions among the different religious and social groups in India.
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Respect for Indian Traditions: The British started to respect Indian traditions, customs, and religions. They stopped imposing Western culture on Indians.
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Administrative Changes: The Indian Civil Service was introduced. Indians were allowed to sit for the civil service examinations, but the examinations were held in London, making it difficult for many Indians to participate.
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Development of Infrastructure: The British started to invest in the development of infrastructure in India, such as railways, telegraph, and postal services.
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Land Revenue Policies: The British introduced new land revenue policies. They started to protect the rights of the peasants against the landlords.
These changes were made to ensure the smooth administration of British rule in India and to prevent any future rebellion.
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