Which is not the indicator for Health and Family Welfare Programmes?a.total fertility rateb.infant mortality ratec.maternal mortality ratiod.sex-ratio

To determine which option is not an indicator for Health and Family Welfare Programmes, let's analyze each option:

1. Total Fertility Rate (TFR): This is a measure of the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime. It is a crucial demographic indicator often used in health and family welfare studies.

2. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): This indicator measures the number of infant deaths per 1,000 live births in a year. It is a significant measure of child health and overall public health effectiveness.

3. Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): This represents the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. It is an important indicator of maternal health services and family welfare.

4. Sex-Ratio: This indicates the number of females per 1,000 males in a population. While it provides insights into gender demographics, it is less directly related to health and family welfare programs compared to the other three metrics.

Conclusion

Based on this analysis, d. sex-ratio is not a direct indicator for Health and Family Welfare Programmes. While it contributes to understanding population dynamics, it is not primarily focused on health outcomes.