salt is not soluble in alcohol while sugar is, salt will settle at the bottom. can we separate by filtration?
Question
Can we separate by filtration?
Observation:
- Salt is not soluble in alcohol while sugar is.
- Salt will settle at the bottom.
Solution
Yes, you can separate salt and sugar mixed in alcohol by filtration. Here's how:
- Pour the mixture into a filter paper set in a funnel.
- The alcohol and dissolved sugar will pass through the filter paper, while the insoluble salt will remain on the filter paper.
- Collect the filtrate (the liquid that has passed through the filter paper). This contains the alcohol and sugar.
- To separate the sugar from the alcohol, you can use evaporation or distillation. Heat the filtrate gently. The alcohol will evaporate first as it has a lower boiling point than sugar. The sugar will be left behind.
- The salt can be collected from the filter paper once it's dry.
Remember to perform this under the supervision of an adult or a science teacher, as it involves the use of heat and alcohol.
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