what is a civil engineer specialized in the measurement of mechanical properties of foundation soils.

A civil engineer who specializes in the measurement of mechanical properties of foundation soils is known as a Geotechnical Engineer.

Here are the steps they typically follow in their work:

1. Site Investigation: The engineer begins by visiting the site to understand the topography and the type of soil present. They collect soil samples for further analysis.

2. Laboratory Testing: The collected soil samples are then tested in a laboratory to determine their mechanical properties such as shear strength, compressibility, permeability, and more. These properties help in understanding how the soil will behave under different loads and conditions.

3. Analysis: The engineer then analyzes the data obtained from the laboratory tests. They use this information to determine the suitability of the soil for the proposed construction.