Use the help() function to find out about the round() command.Explain and demonstrate how to use it with more than one argument toproduce different results.
Question
Use the help() function to find out about the round()
command.
Explain and demonstrate how to use it with more than one argument to produce different results.
Solution
The help()
function in Python is a built-in function that can be used to display the documentation of modules, functions, classes, keywords etc. If the help function is passed without an argument, then the interactive help utility starts up on the console.
Let's use the help()
function to find out about the round()
function.
help(round)
This will output:
Help on built-in function round in module builtins:
round(number, ndigits=None)
Round a number to a given precision in decimal digits.
The return value is an integer if ndigits is omitted or None. Otherwise
the return value has the same type as the number. ndigits may be negative.
The round()
function in Python rounds a number to a given precision in decimal digits. It takes two parameters:
- number - the number to be rounded
- ndigits (Optional) - number up to which the given number is rounded; defaults to None
If ndigits is omitted or None, the return value is an integer. If ndigits is specified, the return value has the same type as the number. ndigits may be negative.
Here's how to use it:
# rounding a number
print(round(5.76543)) # Output: 6
# rounding a number to 2 decimal places
print(round(5.76543, 2)) # Output: 5.77
# rounding a number to -2 decimal places
print(round(567.76543, -2)) # Output: 600.0
In the first example, round(5.76543)
returns 6 because without a second argument, round()
returns the nearest even integer.
In the second example, round(5.76543, 2)
returns 5.77 because it rounds the number to the nearest 2 decimal places.
In the third example, round(567.76543, -2)
returns 600.0 because when the second argument is negative, it rounds the number to the nearest 10's place (or 100's place for -2, 1000's place for -3, etc.).
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