Use a Karnaugh map to reduce each expression to a minimum SOP form:(a) A + B(overline C) + CD
Question
Use a Karnaugh map to reduce each expression to a minimum SOP form:
(a) A + B(overline C) + CD
Solution
Sure, let's simplify the given expression using a Karnaugh map.
The given expression is: A + B(overline C) + CD
Step 1: Draw a Karnaugh map
A Karnaugh map for three variables (A, B, C) looks like this:
BC
00 01 11 10
-------------
A 0 | | | | |
-------------
1 | | | | |
-------------
Step 2: Fill in the Karnaugh map
For the term A, fill in all cells in the row where A = 1.
For the term B(overline C), fill in the cells where B = 1 and C = 0.
For the term CD, fill in the cells where C = 1 and D = 1. But since D is not a variable in our map, we ignore this term.
The filled Karnaugh map looks like this:
BC
00 01 11 10
-------------
A 0 | | | | |
-------------
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
-------------
Step 3: Group the 1s
In a Karnaugh map, we group the 1s to simplify the expression. The groups should be as large as possible and can overlap. Each group represents a term in the simplified expression.
In this case, we can make one group of four 1s. This group represents the term A.
So, the simplified expression is: A
Therefore, the minimum SOP form of the given expression A + B(overline C) + CD is A.
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