Which of the following notations is the correct noble gas configuration for Li?A.1s22s1B.[He]2s1C.1s22sD.[He]1s22s1
Question
Which of the following notations is the correct noble gas configuration for Li?
A. 1s² 2s¹
B. [He] 2s¹
C. 1s² 2s
D. `[He] 1s² 2s¹
Solution
The correct noble gas configuration for Lithium (Li) is B. [He]2s1.
Here's why:
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Lithium (Li) has an atomic number of 3, which means it has 3 electrons in its neutral state.
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The first two electrons will fill the 1s orbital, which is represented by the helium (He) noble gas configuration. This is why we use [He] as a shorthand notation.
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The third electron will go into the next available orbital, which is the 2s orbital.
So, the electron configuration of Lithium is written as [He]2s1, which corresponds to option B.
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