For Malcolm X, what are the political implications of viewing the Black freedom struggle as a human rights, rather than civil rights, issue? *Your answer
Question
For Malcolm X, what are the political implications of viewing the Black freedom struggle as a human rights, rather than civil rights, issue?
Your answer
Solution
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The Context: Malcolm X, a prominent figure in the Civil Rights Movement, was known for his radical views on race and politics in America. He advocated for viewing the Black freedom struggle as a human rights issue, rather than just a civil rights issue.
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Civil Rights vs. Human Rights: Civil rights are the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality. They are specific to a particular country and its laws. Human rights, on the other hand, are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, language, or any other status. They are universal and inalienable.
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Political Implications: By framing the Black freedom struggle as a human rights issue, Malcolm X was broadening the scope of the fight for equality. This perspective implies that the struggle is not just about changing laws within the United States (as would be the case with civil rights), but about recognizing and addressing fundamental human rights violations.
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Internationalization of the Struggle: Viewing the struggle as a human rights issue also internationalizes the problem. It opens the door for international scrutiny, intervention, and support. It also aligns the Black freedom struggle with other global movements for human rights, potentially garnering more support and resources.
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Overall Meaning: For Malcolm X, viewing the Black freedom struggle as a human rights issue was a strategic move. It was a way to highlight the severity of the racial discrimination in the United States and to rally broader, international support for the cause.
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