Which Egyptian god was most closely identified with the ruler of Egypt during most of ancient Egyptian civilization?HorusOsirisReThoth

The Egyptian god most closely identified with the ruler of Egypt during most of ancient Egyptian civilization is Horus.

Horus is often depicted as a falcon or as a man with the head of a falcon. He was associated with kingship and the sky, and the Pharaohs of Egypt were considered his earthly embodiment. The Pharaoh was seen as the "Living Horus," and the title of the king was often expressed as the "Horus name," which was a significant part of the royal titulary.

Osiris, on the other hand, was associated with the afterlife and resurrection, Re (or Ra) was the sun god and represented the heavens, while Thoth was the god of wisdom and writing. Therefore, while all of these gods were important in ancient Egyptian religion, it is Horus who has the closest association with the rulers of Egypt.