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A cycloalkane with the molecular formula C5H10 has ? A.one isomer B.two isomers C.three isomers D.four isomers

Question

A cycloalkane with the molecular formula C5H10 has ?

A. one isomer
B. two isomers
C. three isomers
D. four isomers

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Solution

The molecular formula C5H10 represents a cycloalkane, which is a type of hydrocarbon. Cycloalkanes are ring structures, and the number of isomers depends on the number of ways the carbon atoms can be arranged in a ring.

For C5H10, there are three possible isomers:

  1. Cyclopentane: This is a five-membered ring with no substituents.
  2. Methylcyclobutane: This is a four-membered ring with a one-carbon (methyl) substituent.
  3. Ethylcyclopropane: This is a three-membered ring with a two-carbon (ethyl) substituent.

So, the answer is C. three isomers.

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