A ______ organism produces mixed offspring: some that are identical to the parent plant and some that are different.
Question
A ______ organism produces mixed offspring: some that are identical to the parent plant and some that are different.
Solution
The term you are looking for is "heterozygous" or "heterogeneous organisms." Heterozygous organisms have two different alleles for a trait, which can result in a mix of traits in the offspring. This genetic variation occurs during reproduction, specifically through processes such as meiosis and fertilization.
In plants, mixed offspring can arise from self-pollination or cross-pollination. For instance, if a plant is heterozygous for a trait, the offspring can show a variety of phenotypes depending on the combinations of alleles inherited. This variation is crucial for adaptation and evolution as it can give rise to new traits that may be beneficial for survival in changing environmental conditions.
On the other hand, a homozygous organism produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself, leading to less genetic diversity. Thus, the term "heterozygous" aptly describes organisms that yield diverse offspring.
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