Give two (2) reasons why International Organizations like the United Nations are essential in global governance.

International Organizations like the United Nations (UN) play a crucial role in global governance for several reasons:

1. Facilitating International Cooperation: The UN serves as a platform for dialogue and cooperation among member states. It fosters collaboration on critical global issues, such as peace and security, climate change, and human rights. This cooperation is vital for addressing transnational challenges that no single nation can solve alone, ensuring that countries work together to promote stability and development.

2. Establishing International Norms and Standards: The UN helps to develop and promote international laws, norms, and standards that guide behavior among states. These include treaties on human rights, the environment, and disarmament. By providing a framework within which states can operate, the UN contributes to creating a predictable and rules-based international order, which is essential for maintaining peace and security.

In summary, the UN is indispensable for fostering international collaboration and establishing norms that govern state behavior, both crucial for effective global governance.