Change into passive voice1. You must hand in your report before the end of this month

To change the sentence "You must hand in your report before the end of this month" into passive voice, follow these steps:

1. Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object

• Subject: You
• Verb: must hand in
• Object: your report

2. Transform the Sentence

In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. The verb form also changes appropriately. Here's how it's done:

• The report (object) becomes the new subject.
• The verb must be changed to a passive construction. "Must hand in" becomes "must be handed in."

3. Complete the Passive Construction

Now combine these components:

• New Subject: The report
• Passive Verb: must be handed in
• Agent (who does the action): You (usually omitted in passive constructions)

Final Answer

The sentence in passive voice is: "The report must be handed in before the end of this month."

In summary, the passive construction effectively shifts the focus from the doer of the action ("you") to the action itself and the recipient ("the report"), which is a common strategy in English to emphasize the action or result rather than the actor.