In a zoo, there are rabbits and pigeons. If heads are counted, there are 340 heads and if legs are counted there are 1060 legs.How many pigeons are there?
Question
In a zoo, there are rabbits and pigeons.
If heads are counted, there are 340 heads and if legs are counted there are 1060 legs. How many pigeons are there?
Solution
Let's solve this problem step by step:
Step 1: Let's denote the number of rabbits as R and the number of pigeons as P.
Step 2: From the problem, we know that the total number of heads is 340. Since each animal has one head, we can write this as:
R + P = 340
Step 3: We also know that the total number of legs is 1060. Each rabbit has 4 legs and each pigeon has 2 legs, so we can write this as:
4R + 2P = 1060
Step 4: To simplify the equations, we can multiply the first equation by 2:
2R + 2P = 680
Step 5: Now, we subtract the new equation from the second equation:
4R + 2P - (2R + 2P) = 1060 - 680
This simplifies to:
2R = 380
Step 6: Divide by 2 to solve for R:
R = 190
Step 7: Substitute R = 190 into the first equation:
190 + P = 340
Step 8: Solve for P:
P = 340 - 190 = 150
So, there are 150 pigeons in the zoo.
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