Classify the growth of clinical psychology in India into three phases according to Prabhu

The growth of clinical psychology in India, as classified by Prabhu, can be divided into three distinct phases:

1. Initial Phase (Before 1947): This phase is characterized by limited awareness and development of clinical psychology as a distinct field. Psychology was largely influenced by colonial practices, and interest in the mental health of the population was minimal.

2. Development Phase (1947-1980): Following independence, clinical psychology began to develop more systematically. During this period, recognition of mental health issues grew, leading to the establishment of various institutions and training programs. The influence of Western psychological theories and practices became more pronounced, and efforts were made to integrate indigenous approaches.

3. Contemporary Phase (1980-Present): This phase is marked by a significant expansion in the field of clinical psychology in India. There has been an increase in the number of practitioners, higher education programs, and research in clinical psychology. The professionalization of the field has led to the establishment of guidelines and ethical standards, along with a growing awareness of mental health issues in the public sphere.

These three phases illustrate the evolution of clinical psychology in India from a nascent field to a structured and recognized discipline with ongoing growth and development.