Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 2.8/molL zinc nitrate solution that contains 25.0g of zinc nitrate ZnNO32. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Question
Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 2.8/molL zinc nitrate solution that contains 25.0g of zinc nitrate ZnNO<sub>3</sub><sub>2</sub>. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to follow these steps:
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First, we need to find the molar mass of zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2). The molar mass of zinc is approximately 65.38 g/mol, nitrogen is approximately 14.01 g/mol, and oxygen is approximately 16.00 g/mol. Since there are two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms in zinc nitrate, we can calculate the molar mass as follows:
Molar mass = 65.38 g/mol (for Zn) + 2 * 14.01 g/mol (for N) + 6 * 16.00 g/mol (for O) = 189.4 g/mol
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Next, we need to convert the mass of zinc nitrate given (25.0 g) into moles. We can do this using the molar mass we just calculated:
Moles = 25.0 g / 189.4 g/mol = 0.132 moles
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Now, we can find the volume of the solution. We know that the concentration of the solution is 2.8 mol/L, so we can use the formula for concentration (C = n/V) to find the volume:
Volume = Moles / Concentration = 0.132 moles / 2.8 mol/L = 0.047 L
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Finally, we need to convert this volume from liters to milliliters. There are 1000 milliliters in a liter, so:
Volume = 0.047 L * 1000 = 47 mL
So, the volume of the 2.8 mol/L zinc nitrate solution that contains 25.0 g of zinc nitrate is approximately 47 mL.
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